Adams et al., 2023 |
Urban agriculture and farmers’ willingness to pay for treated wastewater: Insights from vegetable producers in the greater Accra metropolis of Ghana |
Ghana |
Driving factors of WTP (experience) |
Al-Najar et al., 2019 |
The effect of education level on accepting the reuse of treated effluent in irrigation |
Palestine |
Education |
Alsa’di, A. et al., 2023 |
Utilization of treated municipal effluent for irrigating agricultural land in Palestine: The driving factors and existing practices |
Palestine |
Disgust, worries about the quality, health concern |
Antwi-Agyei et al., 2016 |
Risk perceptions of wastewater use for urban agriculture in Accra, Ghana |
Ghana |
Health risk perception, awareness |
Arimiyaw et al., 2020 |
On-farm urban vegetable farming practices and health risk perceptions of farmers in Kumasi |
Ghana |
Health risk perception |
Bakopoulou et al.,2020 |
Investigation of farmers’ willingness to pay for using recycled water for irrigation in Thessaly region, Greece |
Greece |
Driving factors of WTP (attitude toward climate change) |
Ballesteros et al., 2022 |
Using reclaimed water to cope with water scarcity: an alternative for agricultural irrigation in Spain |
Spain |
Health risk perception, yuck factor, perception of public institutions |
Birol et al., 2008 |
Evaluating farmers’ preferences for wastewater: Quantity and quality aspects |
Cyprus |
Driving factors of WTP (attitude and perception toward product obtained from wastewater) |
Carr et al., 2011 |
Water reuse for irrigation in Jordan: Perceptions of water quality among farmers |
Jordan |
Perception of wastewater quality |
Dare et al., 2018 |
Farmer perceptions regarding irrigation with treated wastewater in the West Bank, Tunisia, and Qatar |
Tunisia, Qatar, Palestine |
Farmers perception about health, environment, perception of public institutions role, religious beliefs |
Deh-Haghi et al., 2020 |
Farmers’ acceptance and willingness to pay for using treated wastewater in crop irrigation: A survey in western Iran |
Iran |
Driving factors of WTP (risk perception and education) |
Faour et al., 2023 |
Growers’ irrigation practices, knowledge, trust, and attitudes toward wastewater reuse in Lebanon, Jordan, and Tunisia through a food safety lens |
Lebanon, Jordan, Tunisia |
Knowledge of the practice, attitude, trust in institutions |
Friedrichsen et al.,2021 |
Yuck! Plural Valuation of Constructed Wetland Maintenance for Decentralized Wastewater Treatment in Rural India |
India |
Social and cultural aspect, yuck factor |
Genius et al., 2012 |
Assessing preferences for wastewater treatment in a rural area using choice experiments |
Greece |
Driving factors of WTP (education) |
Haldar et al., 2021 |
Institutional challenges and stakeholder perception towards planned water reuse in peri-urban agriculture of the Bengal delta |
Bangladesh |
Awareness, environmental perception, willingness, psychological aversion |
Hamdan et al., 2022 |
Willingness of farmers to use treated wastewater for irrigation in the West Bank, Palestine |
Palestine |
Perception, attitudes, role of regulations, religious beliefs |
Houessiononet al., 2017. |
Economic valuation of ecosystem services from small-scale agricultural management interventions in Burkina Faso: A discrete choice experiment approach |
Burkina Faso |
Driving factors of WTP (preference toward wastewater) |
Jiménez et al., 2011 |
Agricultural water reuse in Nicaragua: Extent, actual practices, perception and perspectives |
Nicaragua |
Perception of public institutions |
Keraita et al., 2008 |
Perceptions of farmers on health risks and risk reduction measures in wastewater-irrigated urban vegetable farming in Ghana |
Ghana |
Health and environment risk perception |
Khanpae et al., 2020 |
Farmers’ attitude towards using treated wastewater for irrigation: The question of sustainability |
Iran |
Attitudes, environmental and health perception |
Mahjoub et al., 2022 |
Use of groundwater and reclaimed water for agricultural irrigation: Farmers’ practices and attitudes and related environmental and health risks |
Tunisia |
Environmental awareness, acceptance, perceived regulations |
Majoub et al., 2018 |
Public Acceptance of Wastewater Use in Agriculture: Tunisian Experience |
Tunisia |
Environmental awareness, social acceptance |
Maleksaeidi et al., 2018 |
Vegetable farmers’ knowledge, attitude and drivers regarding untreated wastewater irrigation in developing countries: A case study in Iran |
Iran |
Knowledge, health and environmental concerns |
Mayilla et al., 2017 |
Perceptions of using low-quality irrigation water in vegetable production in Morogoro, Tanzania |
Tanzania |
Perception of water quality |
Menegaki et al., 2009 |
What’s in a name: Framing treated wastewater as recycled water increases willingness to use and willingness to pay |
Greece |
Driving Factors of WTP (disgust, regulations awareness) |
Michetti et al., 2019 |
Interpreting farmers’ perceptions of risks and benefits concerning wastewater reuse for irrigation: A case study in Emilia-Romagna (Italy) |
Italy |
Environmental risk perception, knowledge |
Mojid et al., 2010 |
Farmers’ perceptions and knowledge in using wastewater for irrigation at twelve peri-urban areas and two sugar mill areas in Bangladesh |
Bangladesh |
Health perceptions, knowledge |
Owusu V., 2015 |
Safer Irrigation Technologies under Uncertainty: Evidence from Ghana |
Ghana |
Health concerns |
Owusu et al., 2012 |
Perception on untreated wastewater irrigation for vegetable production in Ghana |
Tunisia |
Health risk perception |
Petousi et al., 2015 |
Farmers’ Experience, Concerns and Perspectives in Using Reclaimed Water for Irrigation in a Semi-Arid Region of Crete, Greece |
Greece |
Perception of institutions, experience |
Qureshi et al., 2022 |
Challenges and prospects of using treated wastewater to manage water scarcity crises in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries |
Arab Emirates |
Attitude towards climate change |
Rekha et al., 2010 |
Farmers’ perception of treated paper mill effluent irrigation |
India |
Education, risk orientation |
Ricart and Rico, 2019 |
Assessing technical and social driving factors of water reuse in agriculture: a review on risks, regulation and the yuck factor |
Global |
Environmental risk perception, health risk perception, perception of public institutions |
Ricart et al.,2019 |
Risk-yuck factor nexus in reclaimed wastewater for irrigation: comparing farmers attitude and public perception |
Global |
Environmental risk perception, health risk perception, perception of public institutions |
Ricart and Rico-Amorós et al., 2021 |
Constructed wetlands to face water scarcity and water pollution risks: learning from farmers’ perception in Alicante, Spain |
Spain |
Environmental risk perception, health risk perception, perception of public institutions |
Saldías et al., 2017 |
Understanding farmers’ preferences for wastewater reuse frameworks in agricultural irrigation: lessons from a choice experiment in the Western Cape, South Africa |
India |
Driver factors of WTP (regulations awareness, environment perception) |
Saldias et al., 2016 |
Stakeholders’ attitude towards the reuse of treated wastewater for irrigation in Mediterranean agriculture |
South Africa |
Acceptance, trust in institutions |
Saliba et al., 2018 |
Stakeholders’ attitude towards the reuse of treated wastewater for irrigation in Mediterranean agriculture |
Italy |
Social acceptance, institutional awareness |
Sheidaeia et al., 2016 |
Farmers’ attitude towards wastewater use in Fars Province, Iran |
Iran |
Health risk perception, environmental risk perception, institutions |
Sohail et al., 2021 |
Farmers’ awareness about impacts of reusing wastewater, risk perception and adaptation to climate change in Faisalabad district, Pakistan |
Pakistan |
Climate change risk perception |
Suri et al., 2019 |
U.S. farmers’ opinions on the use of nontraditional water sources for agricultural activities |
USA |
Health risk perception, knowledge |
van Opstal et al., 2012 |
A participatory modelling approach to define farm-scale effects of reclaimed wastewater irrigation in the Lockyer Valley, Australia |
Australia |
Institutional involvement, he |
Woldetsadik et al., 2018 |
Farmers’ perceptions on irrigation water contamination, health risks and risk management measures in prominent wastewater-irrigated vegetable farming sites of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia |
Ethiopia |
Perception of health risk, religious beliefs |