interaction

1 IntroductionSoil contamination caused by petroleum hydrocarbons is a critical environmental issue that has severe consequences for ecosystems and human health (Adipah, 2019). It has been reported that there was extensive occurrence of…

1 IntroductionThe Arctic, subarctic, and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP) zones are facing severe transformations as a result of climate change (Immerzeel et al., 2010; Rowland et al., 2010; Wu et al., 2013; Luo et al., 2019; Doloisio and…

Clouds drop rain amid low-angle sunlight. Credit: Pixabay The Earth’s climate system is a complex and interconnected web, intricately crafted by the multitude of interactions between the land and the…

A view of the western subarctic Pacific Ocean from the research vessel Hakuho Maru (left). The equipment on the deck was used to sample sea spray aerosols (right).…