runoff

1. IntroductionFloods stand as one of the most devastating natural disasters, impacting and causing damage to human life, infrastructure, agriculture, and the economy . Thus, peak runoff forecasting tools play a crucial role in hazard…

This is an early access version, the complete PDF, HTML, and XML versions will be available soon. Submission received: 28 February 2024 / Revised: 21 March 2024 / Accepted: 22 March 2024 / Published: 24 March 2024 Abstract As an…

3.1. Temporal Analysis of Precipitation, Runoff, and Temperature (1994–2018) 3.1.1. Interannual Variation of Runoff, Precipitation, and TemperatureTemporal variations in hydroclimatic conditions were observed in the Dayekou Basin over…

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Submission received: 1 February 2024 / Revised: 1 March 2024 / Accepted: 4 March 2024 / Published: 6 March 2024 Abstract Rainfall intensity and slope gradient are the main drivers of slope surface runoff and nitrogen loss. To explore…

Submission received: 1 February 2024 / Revised: 1 March 2024 / Accepted: 4 March 2024 / Published: 6 March 2024 Abstract Rainfall intensity and slope gradient are the main drivers of slope surface runoff and nitrogen loss. To explore…

4.1. Precipitation EventsChange in forest hydrological characteristics are largely due to the effects of management and executive operations and, finally, the change in the type of land cover, because they can affect many components of…

1. IntroductionThe chemical composition of dissolved matter from river runoff, which is one of the main inputs that affects the ocean’s geochemical balance, with the exception of cyclic salts, is formed as a result of the weathering of…

1. IntroductionUnderstanding and predicting runoff behavior is essential in hydrological studies, with far-reaching implications for water resource management, flood control, irrigation, and environmental protection. Hydrological models…

1. IntroductionReliable runoff modeling is essential for hydro-energy exploitation , water resource utilization , and sustainable water resource strategy-making . The first attempts for runoff modeling were based on correlation analysis…

1. IntroductionRapid urbanization, which leads to a lack of adequate planning and design, has led to worsening city syndrome situations , such as urban flooding, water pollution, heat-island effects, and ecological deterioration. To…

Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain New research into the marine phosphorus cycle is deepening our understanding of the impact of human…

1. IntroductionThe increasing magnitude and frequency of heavy rainfalls can transport large amounts of nutrients from terrestrial to aquatic ecosystems owing to the increasing volume of stream water . Especially, landslide areas caused…

1. IntroductionRainfall is a significant cause of watershed runoff and soil erosion that takes away nutrient-rich topsoil, leading to soil infertility and surface water contamination. Surface runoff and water percolation from annual…

1. IntroductionProjections suggest that by 2050, approximately 68% of the global population will reside in metropolitan areas, with 55% already dwelling in urban centers in 2017 . Urbanization fundamentally reshapes urban land use and…

1. IntroductionClimate change is increasingly acknowledged as a critical global issue, exerting significant effects on hydrological processes, including precipitation, evapotranspiration, and runoff . These changes pose significant…

1. IntroductionRunoff is widely considered as the major transport vector of pollution generated in urban areas, negatively affecting the receiving environment via non-point source pollution. Pollutant dynamics in urban wet-weather…

In the Eastern region of Kenya, Makueni County stands out amidst arid and semi-arid zones, surrounded by the Volcanic Chyulu hills, Mbooni hills, and Kilungu hills. Famous for its mango and pixies orange production, the county’s…

In the Eastern region of Kenya, Makueni County stands out amidst arid and semi-arid zones, surrounded by the Volcanic Chyulu hills, Mbooni hills, and Kilungu hills. Famous for its mango and pixies orange production, the…

1. IntroductionThe hydrologic cycle system closely links the earth’s hydrosphere, atmosphere, biosphere, and lithosphere, forming a mutually coupled subsystem. This system provides an important link between atmospheric, terrestrial, and…

Contact: Anna Holden-Martz 831-647-4227 Sarah Marquis 949-222-2212 Volunteers Monitor Contaminants in Season's "First Flush" of…

Nutrients can run off of land in urban areas where lawn and garden fertilizers are used. Pet and wildlife wastes are also sources of nutrients. To see how this happens, consider this…

From Land to Sea Pesticides enter our coastal waters after rain washes the chemicals into waterways that flow to the sea. Tidal creek ecosystems may be especially sensitive to…

Message in a Bottle Clockwise from left: (1) the message contained inside sealed bottles set adrift by the U.S Coast & Geodetic Survey; (2) the U.S. Coast & Geodetic…