healthy living

March 26, 2024 | Ottawa, Ontario | Public Health Agency of Canada Encouraging youth to learn about healthy habits can have long-lasting, positive effects on their overall health as they grow up. Even more beneficial is when young…

Summary What is already known about this topic? Arthritis is a leading cause of disability among U.S. adults. Arthritis‐attributable medical care expenditures and earnings losses were responsible for >$300 billion direct and…

Dana Guglielmo, MPH1,2; Louise B. Murphy, PhD1; Kristina A. Theis, PhD1; Michael A. Boring, MS1; Charles G. Helmick, MD1; Kathleen B. Watson, PhD3; Lindsey M. Duca, PhD1,4; Erica L. Odom, DrPH1; Yong Liu, MD1; Janet B. Croft, PhD1…

Patrick Dawson, PhD1,2,*; Caroline A. Schrodt, MD1,2,*; Karl Feldmann, MS3; Rita M. Traxler, PhD1; Jay E. Gee, PhD1; Cari B. Kolton, MS1; Chung K. Marston1; Christopher A. Gulvik, PhD1; James M. Antonini, PhD3; María E. Negrón, DVM,…

Summary What is already known about this topic? Excessive alcohol use has contributed to declines in life expectancy. Binge drinking is a common and costly pattern of excessive alcohol use. What is added by this report? During 2018,…

Summary What is already known about this topic? U.S. adults’ usual sodium intake consistently exceeds national guidelines. Given associations between excess sodium intake and hypertension risk, the Chronic Disease Risk Reduction (CDRR)…

Lindsey M. Duca, PhD1,2; Charles G. Helmick, MD2; Kamil E. Barbour, PhD2; Dana Guglielmo, MPH2,3; Louise B. Murphy, PhD2; Michael A. Boring, MS2; Kristina A. Theis, PhD2; Erica L. Odom, DrPH2; Yong Liu, MD2; Janet B. Croft, PhD2 (View…

Summary What is already known about this topic? Retail (nonmedical) marijuana sales began in Colorado on January 1, 2014. Adults who binge drink are more likely to use other substances than are nondrinkers. What is added by this…

Summary What is already known about this topic? Food decorating products known as “luster dust” are widely used on cakes and candy. What is added by this report? During 2018–2019, two states investigated heavy metal poisonings associated…

Kristina L. Bajema, MD1,*; Rebecca M. Dahl, MPH1,*; Steve L. Evener, MPH1,2; Mila M. Prill, MSPH1; Maria C. Rodriguez-Barradas, MD3,4; Vincent C. Marconi, MD5,6,7; David O. Beenhouwer, MD8,9; Mark Holodniy, MD10,11,12; Cynthia…

On December 17, 2021, this report was posted online as an MMWR Early Release.Summary What is already known about this topic? COVID-19 transmission within K–12 schools can remain low with implementation of multiple, concurrent prevention…

On December 17, 2021, this report was posted online as an MMWR Early Release.On July 12, 2021, the California Department of Public Health updated COVID-19 school guidance, allowing a Test to Stay (TTS) strategy to increase access to…

Discussion In 2019, fruit and vegetable intake among U.S. adults remained low, with only approximately one in 10 adults meeting either recommendation; differences were found by state, age, sex, race/ethnicity, and household income.…

On February 1, 2022, this report was posted online as an MMWR Early Release.Summary What is already known about this topic? COVID-19 vaccines are highly effective against severe SARS-CoV-2–associated outcomes, including those caused by…

Summary What is already known about this topic? Self-rated physical health is strongly associated with morbidity and premature mortality. Decade-old studies report worse self-rated health among rural residents, but no recent reports…

During March 1, 2020–October 26, 2021, approximately 2,500,000 COVID-19 cases and 58,000 COVID-19–associated deaths occurred in the state of New York.* New York has the highest U.S. per capita rate of persons living with diagnosed HIV…

A.D. McNaghten, PhD1; Noel T. Brewer, PhD2; Mei-Chuan Hung, PhD1,3; Peng-Jun Lu, MD1; Demetre Daskalakis, MD1; Neetu Abad, PhD1; Jennifer Kriss, PhD1; Carla Black, PhD1; Elisabeth Wilhelm, MA1; James T. Lee, MD1; Adi Gundlapalli, MD,…

Summary What is already known about this topic? In 2018, Black persons accounted for nearly one half of all new diagnoses of HIV infection in the United States. The annual diagnosis rate among Black persons was four times the rate among…

On February 4, 2022, this report was posted online as an MMWR Early Release.Matthew E Modes, MD1,*; Michael P. Directo, MD2,*; Michael Melgar, MD3,*; Lily R. Johnson, MPH2; Haoshu Yang, PharmD2; Priya Chaudhary, MBBS2; Susan…

Please note: This report has been corrected. An erratum has been published. Anastasia S. Lambrou, PhD1,2,*; Philip Shirk, PhD1,*; Molly K. Steele, PhD1; Prabasaj Paul, PhD1; Clinton R. Paden, PhD1; Betsy Cadwell, MSPH1; Heather E.…

On February 4, 2022, this report was posted online as an MMWR Early Release.Kristin L. Andrejko1,2,*; Jake M. Pry, PhD2,*; Jennifer F. Myers, MPH2; Nozomi Fukui2; Jennifer L. DeGuzman, MPH2; John Openshaw, MD2; James P. Watt, MD2;…

Summary What is already known about this topic? U.S. children with heart conditions might be at increased risk for infective endocarditis from oral bacteria; however, little is known about their oral health. What is added by this…

Summary What is already known about this topic? Health care providers vary in their propensity to prescribe antibiotics. Peer comparison audit and feedback is an effective antibiotic stewardship intervention to improve antibiotic…

Discussion Progress toward rubella elimination has accelerated since 2012, and in 2020, rubella elimination had been verified in approximately one half of the countries in the world. The considerable progress made toward elimination has…

Sarah E. Smith-Jeffcoat, MPH1,*; Mary A. Pomeroy, MSN1,*; Sadia Sleweon, MPH1; Samira Sami, DrPH1; Jessica N. Ricaldi, MD, PhD1; Yonathan Gebru, MPH1; Brianna Walker, MPH1; Shane Brady, MPH2; Matthew Christenberry, MPH3; Stephen Bart,…

Changes in the 2022 Adult Immunization Schedule Vaccine-specific changes in the 2022 immunization schedule for adults aged ≥19 years include new or updated ACIP recommendations for hepatitis B vaccine (HepB) (2), influenza vaccine (3),…

On February 11, 2022, this report was posted online as an MMWR Early Release.Jill M. Ferdinands, PhD1; Suchitra Rao, MBBS2; Brian E. Dixon, PhD3,4; Patrick K. Mitchell, ScD5; Malini B. DeSilva, MD6; Stephanie A. Irving, MHS7; Ned…

On February 15, 2022, this report was posted online as an MMWR Early Release.Kristin J. Marks, PhD1,2; Michael Whitaker, MPH1; Onika Anglin, MPH1,3; Jennifer Milucky, MSPH1; Kadam Patel, MPH1,3; Huong Pham, MPH1; Shua J. Chai, MD4,5;…

On February 15, 2022, this report was posted online as an MMWR Early Release.Natasha B. Halasa, MD1,*; Samantha M. Olson, MPH2,*; Mary A. Staat, MD3; Margaret M. Newhams, MPH4; Ashley M. Price, MPH2; Julie A. Boom, MD5; Leila C.…

Samira Sami, DrPH1; Libby Horter, MPH1,2; Diana Valencia, MS1; Isabel Thomas, MPH1,3; Mary Pomeroy, MSN1; Brianna Walker, MPH1; Sarah E. Smith-Jeffcoat, MPH1; Jacqueline E. Tate, PhD1; Hannah L. Kirking, MD1; Nang Thu Thu Kyaw, PhD4;…

On February 18, 2022, this report was posted online as an MMWR Early Release.Lakshmi Radhakrishnan, MPH1; Rebecca T. Leeb, PhD2; Rebecca H. Bitsko, PhD2; Kelly Carey, MPH1; Abigail Gates, MSPH1; Kristin M. Holland, PhD3; Kathleen P.…

Recommendation for Use of the 4-month Rifapentine-Moxifloxacin Regimen CDC recommends the 4-month RPT-MOX regimen for treating patients aged ≥12 years with body weight ≥40 kg with pulmonary TB caused by organisms that are not known or…

Methods During March 2020–November 2021, the Ebola Vaccine Work Group met at least monthly via conference call to review and discuss relevant evidence regarding expansion of recommendations to the two populations of interest using the…

Christina D. Mack, PhD1; Erin B. Wasserman, PhD1; Marie E. Killerby, VetMB2; Rieza H. Soelaeman, PhD2; Aron J. Hall, DVM2; Adam MacNeil, PhD2; Deverick J. Anderson, MD3; Patti Walton, MHSA4; Saamir Pasha, MPH1; Emily Myers5; Catherine…

Discussion During January–June 2021, approximately half of high school students in the United States reported emotional abuse by a parent or reported difficulty completing their schoolwork since the COVID-19 pandemic began in March…

Results Poor Mental Health Approximately one in three high school students experienced poor mental health (most of the time or always) during the COVID-19 pandemic (37.1%) and during the past 30 days (31.1%) (Table 2). During the 12…

ABES Methodology Overview ABES was a one-time, online survey conducted during January–June 2021 to assess student behaviors and experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic. ABES surveyed high school students in grades 9–12 attending U.S.…

Summary What is already known about this topic? Few (26%–37%) persons with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection diagnosed in community settings in sub-Saharan Africa enroll early in care and initiate antiretroviral therapy (ART)…

If you have HIV, it’s important to make choices that keep you healthy and protect others. This section answers some of the most common questions about HIV treatment, stigma, family planning, and more. You can also download materials…

Among Hispanic/Latino men who have sex with men (MSM), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is associated with place of birth and length of U.S. residence. Unprotected anal sex (condomless anal sex and no HIV preexposure…

Summary What is already known about this topic? Preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) reduces human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection incidence. What is added by this report? During October 2016–September 2018, in 15 of 35 country or…

Karen W. Hoover, MD1; Ya-Lin A. Huang, PhD1; Mary L. Tanner, MD1; Weiming Zhu, MD1; Naomie W. Gathua, MPH2; Marc A. Pitasi, MPH1; Elizabeth A. DiNenno, PhD1; Suma Nair, PhD2; Kevin P. Delaney, PhD1 (View author affiliations) View…

Summary What is already known about this topic? Antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence is crucial for viral suppression, a critical outcome for maintaining health in persons with HIV infection. Hispanic/Latino men who have sex with…

Summary What is already known about this topic? Disparities in HIV care outcomes exist for Black persons with diagnosed human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, and access to care and treatment services varies by residence area.…

Summary What is already known about this topic? Hispanic or Latino (Hispanic) persons are disproportionately affected by HIV. Preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is an effective strategy to prevent HIV infection. What is added by this…

Heterosexual sex accounts for 23% of new HIV diagnoses annually. Heterosexual adults are underrepresented in preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) research and campaigns. Increasing PrEP awareness and use in this population is needed to prevent…

This week on Healthy Living, a look at Alopecia or hair loss. Nigerian dermatologist Dr. Zainab Babba Dan Agundi discusses the causes of Alopecia and ways to treat it. Also, an agro-ecological farming bootcamp in the DRC helps…

Sydney, Nova Scotia · December 22, 2021 · Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency (ACOA) Jaime Battiste, Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Crown-Indigenous Relations and Member of Parliament for Sydney-Victoria, will make a…

Government of Canada fueling community revitalization and creating the conditions for local economies to thrive as they rebound from the effects of COVID-19 December 23, 2021 · Sydney, Nova Scotia · Atlantic Canada Opportunities…

Government of Canada fueling community revitalization and creating the conditions for local economies to thrive as they rebound from the effects of COVID-19 January 22, 2022 · Windsor, Nova Scotia · Atlantic Canada Opportunities…