effects

In an interview with UN News, senior policy analyst from the GEM report team Anna D’Addio said the issue of technology in education was examined through a gender lens.She said the report highlights progress in the reversal of…

1. IntroductionVariable speed limit (VSL) system is a traffic management strategy aimed at reducing congestion and improving road safety . Dynamic speed control using VSL requires the use of Variable Message Signs (VMS) or the use of…

Forests, Vol. 15, Pages 659: Effects of Artificial Light at Night on Photosynthesis and Respiration of Two Urban Vascular Plants Forests doi: 10.3390/f15040659 Authors: Yaxi Wei Jiaolong Zhang Dan Hu Jian Zhang Zhen Li…

By Guillermo Montt. In 2012, the OECD released the first results of the Survey of Adults Skills. Workers in Japan and Finland showed higher proficiency than workers in Spain or Italy. Those findings captured the media attention, as…

1. IntroductionAleppo pine (Pinus halepensis Mill.) is the most common pine species in the western Mediterranean basin , and is well adapted to climatic constraints, particularly water scarcity and high seasonal temperature variation .…

On April 8, the moon’s shadow will sweep through North America, trailing a diagonal ribbon of momentary, midday darkness across parts of the continent. Those who happen to be within the “path of totality” will…

1. IntroductionLarge spoil slopes are created during construction projects due to extensive engineering construction in China, resulting in increased risks of soil erosion, landslides, collapses, and other disasters. Landslide hazards…

1. IntroductionA stroke is caused by a physiological or physical interruption in brain blood flow, resulting in damage to the functional brain network. It has been cited as the leading cause of physical disability in adults, leading to…

1. IntroductionForest ecosystems provide multiple services, especially their ability to capture and store carbon (C). Current studies indicate that a forest ecosystem constitutes a net C sink that offsets ~25% of yearly anthropogenic C…

Author ContributionsAll authors contributed to the study conception and design. Conceptualization: K.-i.N.; Formal analysis: M.H., T.T., M.K., T.F., M.T., and H.S.; Funding acquisition: K.-i.N.; Investigation: M.H., S.S., N.U., T.T., and…

1. IntroductionResponsible for the COVID-19 pandemic, the novel coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) emerged in Wuhan at the end of 2019 and rapidly spread across the world, impacting the economy and public health . As of November 2023, the WHO…

3.2.3. PrecipitationDuring an El Niño episode, meteorological conditions in the national territory are affected, causing abnormalities in rainfall and air temperatures, especially on the western slope of the Peruvian Andes .…

1. IntroductionGlobal warming has influenced the watersheds in permafrost regions, especially during the last two decades when permafrost degradation has accelerated and intensified in China . Permafrost degradation has been reported…

1. IntroductionPrince Rupprecht’s larch (Larix principis-rupprechtii Mayr) is a Pinaceae species native to northern China. Because of its durable qualities, robust resistance to harsh weather conditions, soil retention capability, and…

1. IntroductionFisheries support about 600 million people’s livelihoods and supply 214 million tons of fish and 17% of animal protein consumption among the world’s population . Globally, fish, among other aquatic foods, are high-demand…

2.1. ULGUEAlthough the focus of studies on ULGUE has now shifted from theoretical interpretation to empirical analysis, it is still necessary to investigate its nuances. ULGUE originated from green development , which coincides with the…

The research team examines multimodal data of students’ learning performance, brain activity and eye movement, as well as the correlation between these measurements.…

Aquilanti et al. (2020) The aim of the systematic review is to assess the feasibility of teledentistry in the provision of oral healthcare to older adults living in residential aged-care facilities. In particular, the review focused on…

1. IntroductionSustainability has become increasingly important to societies on a global scale, with growing concern about the viability and effectiveness of resources, infrastructure, policies, and economies amidst challenges such as…

Forests, Vol. 15, Pages 603: Effects of Transformation of Inefficient Camellia oleifera Plantation on Soil Quality and Fungal Communities Forests doi: 10.3390/f15040603 Authors: Zhiming Tan Ting Liu Chen Ning Xianying Lin Xun…

This section discusses the following: What’s “normal”? Behind any discussion of sexual problems lies an incredibly loaded question: Exactly what is normal, healthy sexual response and function? The World Health Organization defines…

1 Introduction Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is a common complication affecting the central nervous system (CNS) of elderly patients. It is characterized by severe cognitive deficits, including impaired memory, attention,…

The physical effects of overactive bladder are obvious. But the emotional impact isn’t talked about as much. You might avoid going on road trips with friends, playing sports, or visiting your grandchildren because you’re self-conscious…

1. IntroductionTension-type headache (TTH) is the most prevalent neurological disorder in developing countries. The disorder is characterized by recurrent episodes of mild to moderate pain with a duration of attacks ranging from 30 min…

3.1. pH ChangesA general decreasing trend of pH was observed in all heated samples (from 6.14 to 5.01, 5.19, 5.63, and 5.97, respectively). Figure 1 shows an inverse correlation between the pH and the sugar dosage; pentoses showed a…

A single-center prospective randomized controlled study was conducted to identify the probable mechanisms of the organoprotective effects of exogenous NO in modeling operations with CPB, CPB, and CA (CPB + CA). The work was carried out…

Changes in plant communities can alter the abundance and composition of soil microorganisms directly and influence the soil microenvironment through root exudates , resulting in specific microbial populations colonizing around plants .…

1. IntroductionThe perinatal period, spanning from pregnancy through to the postpartum period, represents a pivotal time of profound physiological, psychological, and social changes for both the mother and the developing baby . This…

1. IntroductionFor a long time, vegetation planting has been considered a the fundamental and important way to stabilize soil, control soil erosion, and reduce shallow landslides . In addition to the hydrological effects of the…

1. IntroductionPerineal laceration, which significantly affected the new mother’s physical, psychological, and social experiences toward natural delivery , can occur naturally during spontaneous delivery or through episiotomy. In a…

1. IntroductionAdvancements in the medical system have significantly increased the life expectancy of older adults. However, with our expertise and resources, we can work towards reducing these numbers and improving them. However, in…

1. IntroductionSoil is an important component of terrestrial ecosystems and a material basis for the survival of many plants and animals. It is the carrier of numerous ecological processes, connecting the material cycle and energy flow…

3.2. CorrelationsThe Pearson’s r correlations are being reported in Table 3. Starting with demographic data, age appears to be strongly correlated with language, verbal fluency, ECAS total score, TMT-A and B, and weakly correlated with…

Figure 1. (a,b) Schematic of the location of the test sample plots. (c) Distribution map of the test sample plots; (d) size and spacing distance of each sample plot; (e) Chinese hickory test subjects in the test sample plots; (f)…

1. IntroductionExposure to natural environments, particularly forests, has been extensively researched and shown to offer numerous health benefits . Research suggests that being in forest settings can effectively prevent the occurrence…

Shingles can make everyday tasks -- from getting dressed to getting into bed -- a painful proposition. The culprit behind this agonizing rash, which is especially common in older people, is the same virus responsible for another common…

1. IntroductionChronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a significant healthcare burden and a major public health concern . Chronic rhinosinusitis is the term used for rhinosinusitis that lasts for more than 12 weeks. It is characterised by two…

Both internalized perceptions (e.g., personal values, beliefs, etc.) and externalized perceptions (e.g., social norms, government regulations, etc.) can impact behavioral intentions regarding sustainable hotels . Environmental awareness,…

1 Introduction Human knowledge and memory are traditionally conceptualized as cognitive information networks, consisting of nodes and edges of different degrees and weights, respectively (Raaijmakers and Shiffrin, 1980; Eichenbaum,…

Rick Woychik, Ph.D., directs NIEHS and the National Toxicology Program. (Image courtesy of NIEHS)Historically, NIEHS has dedicated the bulk of its resources to studying things in the environment that are potentially bad and finding…

2.1. Study DesignThis study was conducted at the USDA Forest Service Northern Research Station Rhinelander Experimental Forest located in Harshaw, WI, USA. Twenty-three species were selected for evaluation based on the input from…

1. IntroductionIn recent years, there has been a growing interest among researchers and clinicians working with patients and athletes in the field of soft tissue stiffness, which refers to the resistance of biological structures to…

Tumors can carry mutations in hundreds of different genes, and each of those genes may be mutated in different ways — some mutations simply replace one DNA nucleotide with another, while others insert or delete…

TikTok is expanding its Effect Creator Rewards monetization program to more regions and lowering its payout threshold, the company announced today. The program, which launched in May 2023, rewards creators for…

Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 14, Pages 228: Effects of Adolescent Empathy on Emotional Resilience: The Mediating Role of Depression and Self-Efficacy and the Moderating Effect of Social Activities Behavioral Sciences doi:…

1. IntroductionThe urgent needs to reverse land degradation and promote ecosystem restoration have increasingly received international attention, such as in the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 15 (“Life on Land”) and the…

Science information is fundamental to understanding how proposed actions on public lands may impact the environment. However, agencies often have limited time to compile and synthesize existing science. We are working with…

1. IntroductionBy reducing morbidity and mortality, vaccines have had a dramatic and favorable effect on human health . Yet, success in the realm of vaccine development has been constrained by human behavior. Simply put, the…

Credit: Maksim Goncharenok from Pexels A German man who deliberately got vaccinated for COVID-19 a whopping 217 times did not report any…

The authors found that non-native plant cover was higher in plots measured after wildfires compared to prescribed burns or unburned plots. Cool-season short-lived grasses, such as cheatgrass, composed most of the non-native post-fire…