simulation

1. IntroductionA third of the food produced worldwide for human consumption goes to waste every year throughout the supply chain for food, amounting to over 1.6 billion tons . Inadequate management of food waste (FW) can lead to the…

1. IntroductionReducing greenhouse gas emissions is of utmost importance in the global fight against climate change. The Paris Agreement, established in 2015, has motivated numerous countries to establish objectives for carbon peaking…

1. IntroductionUnder the background of growing market demands and stringent fuel consumption regulations, pure electric or hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) have emerged as a vital solution to the dual challenges of energy scarcity and…

View CSAF 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v3 7.8 ATTENTION: low attack complexity Vendor: Rockwell Automation Equipment: Arena Simulation Software Vulnerabilities: Out-of-bounds Write, Heap-based Buffer Overflow, Improper Restriction of…

1. IntroductionWith the acceleration of urbanization, drainage systems are assuming an increasingly vital role in both urban development and daily life. These systems, characterized by their vastness and complexity, encompass…

1. IntroductionIn the realm of transportation systems, marked by their increasing complexity and the growing prevalence of shared mobility options, the escalating issues of traffic congestion, accidents, and environmental pollution are…

1. IntroductionForests are the largest carbon reservoirs in terrestrial ecosystems and help maintain global carbon balance and mitigate global climate change . Net ecosystem productivity (NEP), an indicator of carbon sinks in…

1. IntroductionAs an important component of ecosystem services, carbon storage is considered to be the most practical and environmentally friendly way to reduce the greenhouse effect, and is essential for assessing the health of…

3.2. Sensitivity AnalysisThe results of the sensitivity analysis are shown in Table 4. PSImax and G5 were the most sensitive parameters for soil water content and grain yield, respectively. Of all the soil moisture-related parameters…

1. IntroductionA storm surge involves local sea level oscillation or a nonperiodic abnormal rise or fall in sea level caused by strong winds and sudden changes in the air pressure associated with the passage of storms such as tropical…

1. IntroductionEducation can be considered one of the most effective ways to contribute to the implementation of sustainability . However, training new generations in the fulfilment of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the…

This article deals with the construction of a methodology, based on a knowledge approach, to evaluate the capacity of adaptation and mitigation of the building–outdoor space system to climate change through the measurement of the…

1. IntroductionWith global energy saving and carbon reduction in full swing, industries with high energy consumption and emissions, including transportation sector, are under significant pressure to utilize green practices, especially…

Researchers in the US Army are experimenting with commercial AI chatbots as battlefield advisers in war game simulations – but experts caution that such AI should not be used in high-stakes situations

1. IntroductionMining tailings are the residual materials remaining following the extraction of valuable minerals from ores. These tailings usually contain toxic chemicals such as arsenic, lead, and mercury, which pose a significant…

1. IntroductionTriggered by the COVID-19 pandemic, Public Health Emergency Operations Centers (PHEOCs) were activated around the globe, putting their functionality and capabilities to the test . As a focal point of emergency…

1. IntroductionDespite increased societal awareness, suicide continues to plague our nation’s youth and has led to a public health crisis . Intentional self-harm persists as the second leading cause of death among adolescents aged…

Harvard Kennedy School’s JFK Jr. Forum was transformed into the White House Situation Room Tuesday with Harvard and MIT faculty and former government officials portraying National Security Council members and other officials charged with…

1. IntroductionThe Minjiang River and the Jinsha River, as the main tributaries of the Yangtze River, converge in Yibin City, Sichuan Province, forming the Yangtze River. The upper reaches of the Yangtze River refer to the main stream…

1. IntroductionA hydraulic steel gate is the core component of large-scale water conservancy projects, and its safety and stability are the basic guarantee for the operation of water conservancy projects . A radial gate is a typical…

Figure 1. Pattern computing region. Figure 1. Pattern computing region. Figure 2. (a) Depth of simulated region. (b) Grid design of simulated region. Figure 2. (a) Depth of simulated region. (b) Grid design of simulated…

4.4. Effect of Hydrogen Blending on the Species DistributionFigure 8 and Figure 9 demonstrate the H2 distribution in the furnace and the average H2 concentration at different heights. From Figure 8a, it can be seen that in the…

1. IntroductionThe daily challenges faced by water supply network operators are increasingly complex and evolving due to population growth, water scarcity, infrastructure ageing, and climate change, among others . Nowadays, alongside…

Water, Vol. 16, Pages 572: Simulation of the Entire Process of an Interbasin Water Transfer Project for Flow Routing Water doi: 10.3390/w16040572 Authors: Xiangmin Ye Yimin Wang Zhengyi Xie Mengdi Huang The flow routing…

This is an early access version, the complete PDF, HTML, and XML versions will be available soon. Open AccessArticle School of Finance and Economics, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China * Author to whom…

3.1. Verification of the Modelling Approach for Dry Weather Inflow PatternThis modelling approach was used to model a selection of measured example diurnal cycles. For the analysis, the data from Langergraber et al. 2008 (17 examples…

2.1. Data SourcingThe data on actual exposure to noise and time were collected for a sledge-based cable yarder using the equipment, methods, and protocols described by Cheţa et al. . This covered close to 7 h of recording taken in a…

1. IntroductionUnderstanding and predicting runoff behavior is essential in hydrological studies, with far-reaching implications for water resource management, flood control, irrigation, and environmental protection. Hydrological models…

Smart agriculture systems can be traced back to the mid-1980s, when research into automated fruit harvesting systems began in Japan, Europe, and the United States. Impressive advances have been made since then in developing systems for…

An ocean current that flows from the tropics to the North Atlantic has a big influence on Europe’s climateJens Carsten Rosemann Is there a serious risk of the Atlantic current that warms Europe slowing to a halt as…

We estimated the mean annual discharge to Australian coastal regions through the application of the GR4J daily model to the gauged and ungauged catchments. The estimated mean annual streamflow varied significantly from one drainage…

4.1. Experimental SetupWe conducted 500 simulation runs for each scenario and the experimental results for efficient crowd management strategies in an airport terminal are ranked according to their average performance metrics, i.e.,…

Abstract Acid in situ leaching (ISL) is a common approach to the recovery of uranium in the subsurface. In acid ISL, there are numerous of chemical reactions among the injected sulfuric acid, groundwater, and porous media containing…

3.1. Hydrological Model ConstructionThe first-level partition (cluster) of the CNFF model takes the second-level water system in Gansu Province as the main reference basis and comprehensively considers the effects of the second-level…

1. IntroductionThe increase in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to the atmosphere caused by human activities has been identified as the main reason for rapid climate change in recent decades, with carbon dioxide (CO₂) as the most abundant…

1. IntroductionSince the early 1980s, the water of the Taihu Lake Basin has been seriously polluted, and the phenomenon of eutrophication has been frequent ; this is mainly caused by serious agricultural non-point source pollution in…

1 IntroductionInterplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections (ICMEs) are well-known to be efficient drivers of geomagnetic activity (Burlaga, 1988; Gonzalez et al., 1999). Their high probability of including a large and long-lasting southward…

1. IntroductionIn the past 100 years since its invention, the internal combustion engine has undergone continuous improvement and development and is widely used in many fields, such as in automobiles and agricultural machinery, due to…

2.1. V2X System Technology and Physical Testing SetupA prototype on-board unit (OBU) device with, among other features, V2X communication capabilities, was designed and installed on a commercial electric cycle (Kona Dew-E manufactured…

5.1. Driving Mechanisms of Vegetation ChangeThe study found that, from 2000 to 2021, the NDVI on the TP showed little interannual variability and an overall slowly fluctuating upward trend, with an increase rate of 0.015/10a. This was…

1. IntroductionIn recent years, there has been a rapid development of intelligent and connected vehicles, leading to a new trend in the automotive engineering field. An increasing number of electronic control systems, such as antilock…

1. IntroductionThe analysis of poker can be traced back to Von Neumann, whose great interest in the game led to the development of the field of game theory . With elements of incomplete and unreliable information, risk management,…

1. IntroductionThe retarder is a kind of auxiliary braking device for automobiles which can effectively improve the safety of heavy vehicles and reduce the emission of non-exhaust particles . The commonly used vehicle retarders are…

1. IntroductionThe collapse of cavitation bubbles can cause high pressure and temperature, accompanied by strong shock wave and high-speed micro-jet. Therefore, the collapse of cavitation bubbles near a wall may cause serious damage to…

In this paper, the function to be tested for autonomous driving is selected, and the functional test scenario generation method introduced above is used to generate simulation scenarios, and simulation software is used to conduct…

In this paper, the function to be tested for autonomous driving is selected, and the functional test scenario generation method introduced above is used to generate simulation scenarios, and simulation software is used to conduct…

Sustainability, Vol. 16, Pages 244: Integrated Agent-Based Simulation and Game Theory Decision Support Framework for Cash Flow and Payment Management in Construction Projects Sustainability doi: 10.3390/su16010244 Authors: Dalia H.…

1. IntroductionToday’s economy relies heavily on the ability to deliver products to consumers . Over $5 trillion was made in global eCommerce sales in 2022, and it is expected that sales will reach $ 6.31 trillion in 2023 (cite:…

Figure 1. A schematic of the junction presenting different flow zones (Qt and Qm being the discharges of the upstream tributary and main channel, respectively). Figure 1. A schematic of the junction presenting different flow…

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is an increasing global problem that poses a serious threat to human health, animal health, and the environment. Each year in the European Union/European Economic Area (EU/EEA), more than 35 000 people die…